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Last Updated: January 13, 2007

About Hand Therapy

[ About Hand Therapy ] Treatment Techniques ] Referral Process ]

Hand therapy has evolved from the professions of occupational therapy and physiotherapy. Therapists who work at the Toronto Western Hospital Hand Program have comprehensive knowledge of upper extremity rehabilitation and specialized skills in the assessment and treatment of complex upper extremity conditions.

Seven of the ten therapists have attained the Certified Hand Therapist (CHT) designation, and collectively have many years of clinical, teaching and research experience. Therapists are actively involved in teaching hand rehabilitation to undergraduates at University of Toronto and are members of the Toronto Hand Interest Group. A strength of our program is the many languages spoken by our therapists, including English, French, Gujrathi, Hindi, Marathi, Cantonese, Mandarin, Vietnamese and Polish. The therapists have developed specialized areas of interest which reflect the expertise and interest of the Hand Surgeons and Physicians. These include static and dynamic splinting, functional abilities evaluation, management of flexor tendon injuries, digital replantation, joint arthroplasties, reanimation and reconstructive procedures.

The hand therapist is a member of the multidisciplinary team in the Hand Program.  There is close communication with the Hand Surgeon, nurse and social worker on the team which is crucial for timely and appropriate care in order to achieve the best outcomes. 

A full assessment is completed on each patient once the patient is referred to hand therapy.  Outcome measures that may be used include:  

  • Visual Analogue Scale and Pain diagrams
  • Range of motion measurements
  • Strength:  Grip, Pinch, Manual Muscle testing, and the LIDO Workset
  • Sensibility:  two point discrimination, Semmes-Weinstein Monofilaments
  • Functional Hand Assessment:  TEMPA, Jebsen Hand Function Test, and others
  • DASH - Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand
  • COPM - Canadian Occupational Performance Measure

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